Sunday, May 17, 2020

The War of the Worlds, by H.G. Wells - 1226 Words

Although it was published seventeen years after my death, the novel War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells is a work of fiction that I would take great pleasure in reading. It would not be because of the futuristic tales of creatures from Mars that would make it so enjoyable, but instead the major themes that present themselves in the novel. It would be quite easy to discover that many of my ideas manifested themselves in Wells’ work. He drew many of his inspirations and ideas from our mutual friend, and his mentor, Thomas Henry Huxley. War of the Worlds helped perpetuate my work in a literary and fictional fashion, something that I greatly appreciate. I am Charles Darwin and although my passion is natural science, I have a feeling that this†¦show more content†¦For instance, the Martians have heat ray guns, something that the humans have not fathomed yet. The Martians use these guns to their fullest power, and destroy everything around them with a simple zap. In my theory, it is always the more evolved species that comes out victorious. It would appear, with their seemingly superior intelligence, that the Martians would be the obvious victors. They seemed to have everything planned out for their journey to Earth, even the fact that gravity would have a significant effect on them so they developed the tripod machines. In the novel itself, the Martians are referred as the higher intellectual beings. In chapter eleven, the narrator â€Å"began to compare the things to human machines, to ask [himself] for the first time in [his] life how an ironclad or a steam engine would seem to an intelligent lower animal,† inferring that the humans are the lower intelligent animals. So, the Martians win because they have been around longer and they are much smarter, right? Wrong! This is where Wells truly proves his ability as a writer and storyteller. The somewhat obvious choice to win is thrown through a loop, thus losing the fight. The Martians end up dying off because they have been exposed to â€Å"micro-organisms,† something they have never encountered before because they â€Å"have never appeared on Mars or Martian sanitary scienceShow MoreRelatedThe War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells 1692 Words   |  7 Pagesthe manual labor and dirty work for the business owned by the bourgeoisie. In the novel, The War of the Worlds, reflecting on these Marxists beliefs, H.G Wells exemplifies the bourgeoisies and the proletariats, through the Martians and the humans, so as to illuminate and emphasize the destruction being caused by the imperialistic expansion of Great Britain, during the turn of the 19th century. Hence, Wells is welcoming us to denounce socioecon omic forces, along with criticizing imperialism by revealingRead MoreThe War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells Essay examples1720 Words   |  7 PagesH.G. Wells, author of mind blowing novel The War of The Worlds, used foreshadowing and both external and internal conflicts to show the theme those humans should not assume that they are the superior race. Wells was the author of more than 100 books, almost half of them nonfiction, published over a span of 52 years. In Bromley, Herbert George Wells was born. Wells started Morley’s school in Bromley when he was seven, when he was 14 he became apprenticed to a draper. In 1883, Wells rebelled againstRead MoreEssay about War Of The Worlds by H.G. Wells1204 Words   |  5 PagesWar Of The Worlds by H.G. Wells As the Martians fire their deadly heat rays, destroying towns and cities will anyone survive against the overwhelming odds? What were the Martians doing here? This could not have been a friendly visit, so what were their intentions? In H.G. Wells War of the Worlds the humans’ instinct to survive overcomes threats to their existence. When faced with the unknown the human instinct for survival gives us only two options, fight or flight. When the unknownRead More War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells Essay example1957 Words   |  8 PagesWar of the Worlds by H.G. Wells Homo-Superior? War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells is a fiction story written about war and mankind’s coming of age. It is also a philosophical novel with many deep meanings underlying the shallow looking one-hundred-eighty-eight page book. The subject of this novel is Science Fiction and there are not many that can even compete with Wells in terms of how superior his word descriptions are. He simply does wonders with the imagination of the reader. Read MoreH.G. Wells Novel The War of The Worlds Essay2269 Words   |  10 PagesH.G. Wells’ Novel The War Of The Worlds Successfully Creates A Thrilling Climate Of Terror Which Often Reflects Late Victorian Insecurities. Discuss This Statement With Reference To The Purpose And Craft Of The Author – 1994 Words H.G. Wells’ novel â€Å"The War Of The Worlds† depends upon late Victorian insecurities to generate a thrilling climate of terror. Wells feeds off of the politics at that point in time, the ethics and beliefs of his contemporaries and also the sense of false pride andRead MoreEssay about War of the Worlds by Herbert George (H.G.) Wells 1041 Words   |  5 PagesWar of the Worlds is a novel written by Herbert George (H.G.) Wells in the year 1898. It is a story of and alien invasion that takes place in London, England and how humanity as a whole come together in the toughest possible situation, against the odds, and in the face of adversity, and still come out victorious despite the countless numbers of dead. Destroyed buildings and landmarks. And at times loss of hope. In this report, I will be discussing three of the most important terms of the book: conflictRead MoreEssay on Science Versus Religion in H.G. Wells War of the Worlds1813 Words   |  8 PagesMartians are trying to take over the world. We humans cannot defeat them. Even with our superlative weapons we are not managing to defeat the Martians. At the ends of the novel little tiny microorganisms are managing to defeat these Mart ians. The key themes and ideas are Industrialization, Imperialism and science vs. Religion. Industrialization means using off weapons or machines. This is shown in the Novel by H.G. Wells that the Martians are killing the human race by using off their machines andRead MoreDestruction of a Great City in The War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells588 Words   |  3 PagesIn 1898, H G Wells wrote â€Å"The War of the Worlds,† a novel that envisioned the destruction of a great city and the slaughter of its inhabitants. The invaders were Martians, but aliens were not needed to make this devastation a reality. In a few years after the publication of the book, human beings would play the part of inhuman pillaging with the realization of war and its effect toward society. There has never been a war where no one was killed. From the beginning, man has always been engaged inRead MoreDifferences between H.G. Wells The War of the Worlds novel and 1953 film2599 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿ ENG 3c Culminating Assignment The War of the Worlds: Book and movie adaptation comparison By Magaidh Gordon Part A: Summary Text: The War of the Worlds (1898), a science fiction novel by H. G. Wells, is the first-person narrative of an unnamed protagonists (and his brothers) adventures in Surrey and London as Earth is invaded by aliens. Written in 1895, it is one of the earliest stories that details a conflict between mankind and an extraterrestrial race. Despite its ageRead MoreEssay on H.G. Wells: The Odd man Who Shaped a Genre1181 Words   |  5 Pages H.G. Wells: The Odd Man Who Shaped a Genre Herbert George (H.G.) Wells was a man of many passions both strange and ordinary, but despite his eccentricities, he impacted science fiction and fantasy in a profound and noticeable way. As a man who bridged the entertainment gap between the upper and lower classes that existed at the time, H.G. Wells books felt right at home from the 1890’s clear through the Lost Generation (British Writers, Vol. 6, 226). Fantastical plots and relatable language aside

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Alzheimer s Disease And Its Effects - 1831 Words

Alzheimer’s disease is the biggest cause of senile dementia in Europe and the United States affecting nearly 36 million people worldwide (Prince, Albanese, Guerchet Prina, 2014). It is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder of the brain, severely affecting the temporal and frontal lobes, and in particular the limbic structures contained within these regions (Hooper Vogel, 1976). Such structures include the hippocampus (contributing particularly to spatial memory (Schmajuk, 1984) and the amygdalae, both of which are primarily affected (Chan et al, 2001). As such, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterised by a progressive cognitive impairment, usually beginning with memory loss and progressing further to involve multiple cognitive and†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless, both types of AD are recognised pathologically by the build-up of intracellular neurofibrillary tangles, extracellular amyloid plaques, and massive neuronal and synaptic loss (Carmo Cuello, 2013). Neurofibrillary tangles are aggregates of hyper-phosphorylated tau protein and plaques are mostly insoluble deposits of ÃŽ ²-amyloid, resulting from the cutting of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) (Farooqui Farooqui, 2011). The discovery of mutations in the APP gene which cause familial AD lead to the articulation of the amyloid cascade hypothesis (ACH) (Hardy Asllop, 1991). A large amount of evidence supports this view; however a number of findings are contrary to its proposal. As a result, Armstrong (2011) proposed a revision of the hypothesis, postulating that the main trigger for the development of the disease is the ageing of the brain and related wear and tear such as head trauma and stress; collectively referred to as the â€Å"allostatic load† (Carroll, 2002). Furthermore, a greater emphasis has now been placed on the role of small, soluble amyloid oligomers which seem to be the cause of early cell dysfunction in AD, rather than the large, insoluble amyloid fibr ils. (Ferreira, Vieira De Felice, 2007). The development of transgenic animal models of AD has been used to further understand the neural mechanisms associated with the disease, to test therapies and treatments and to

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Financial Analysis of Greencross Leading Retailers

Question: Describe about the Financial Analysis of Greencross for Leading Retailers. Answer: Introduction Greencross is one of the leading retailers of pet food in Australian market. In addition to that, the business of Greencross Limited deals in pet related products. By considering the business operations of the firm, the corporate business of Greencross includes the largest veterinary services in the Australian territory. The retail services of pet food of Greencross Limited have been operated under the brand name of Petbarn and City Farmers in the markets of Australia and New Zealand. There are 200 stores of the organisation to offer services to the clients. Currently, the contemporary business structure of the business has consolidated on the veterinary services providing the largest veterinary practices in the Australian market ("Greencross Limited", 2016). By offering specialists, medicine and pet care facilities, the enterprise has promised to go a long way in the business field. Herein, the financial analysis of the organisation has been presented to discuss the performance and productivity of the group in the past three years. Statement of Purpose The review of the financial analysis can determine the budgetary efficiency and business position of the firm. Through the identification of significant data and business patterns of Greencross Limited, analysis of balance sheet, horizontal and vertical trend analysis, and current income statement have been presented in the study paper for further consideration. By utilising the financial data of the last three years, important financial ratios such as profitability, capital structure, liquidity and efficiency of business of the organisation have been calculated (Palepu, Healy, Bernard, 2010). By identifying the trend and financial data analysis, the financial position of the organisation and market sustainability can be evaluated (Napier, 2011). In the following section, financial analysis of Greencross Limited has been described providing profitability measures, efficiency measures, liquidity measures and capital structure measures of the organisation. Also, income and loss analys is of the farm have been analysed in the review paper to provide a substantial knowledge on trend, horizontal and vertical analysis. Significantly, the review of the financial status has included the industry and competitors analysis for in-depth analysis standpoint. Greencross Limited Financial Analysis In order to analyse the financial position of Greencross Limited, it is important to observe the income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement of the company that are presented in appendix A, appendix B and appendix C respectively. The income statement presents the income and expenses of the firm and its profitability amounts. On the other hand the balance sheet presents the assets and liabilities of the company. It can be seen from last three years financial statement of Greencross Limited, that the company has incurred a huge loss in the year 2014 due to certain inadequate decisions. It can be seen that the impairment of assets that led to an expenditure of $130,000,000 led the company to a loss in the year 2014. Along with that, it can be seen that the assets figures of the company has grown in the last three years. Hence, to understand the financial position and growth of the company several ratios measures have been used such as profitability measures, efficiency measu res, liquidity measures and capital structure measures. Profitability Measures Through the identification of the income statement provided in appendix A, a clear position on profitability of the organisation can be drawn. As per the income statement, in 2013 the revenue of the organisation was $261,517,000 whereas in 2014 in was revised to $370,445,000 showing the improvement in the business. In 2015, the revenue figure was increased more as the revenue data was registered as $645,016,000 ("Greencross Limited Annual Report", 2016). From the revenue point of view, higher numbers have shown the positive business environment (McLaney Atrill, 2012). The comprehensive income statements standpoint, some negative numbers has been posted by the firm as in 2014 the income was registered as in negative figure down by 1477% from 2013. Meanwhile, in 2015, the comprehensive income of the owners of the group has been revised to $22,143,000 up by 259% from 2013 ("Greencross Limited Annual Report", 2016). As far as ratios are concerned the liquidity and profitability ratios h ave shown that ROA, ROE and Gross Profit Margin are significantly declined from 2013 to 2015 though the net profit margin has remained unchanged as shown in appendix G. Efficiency Measures The efficiency measures helps to analyse the efficiency of the organisation in using its liabilities and assets. Furthermore, it helps to observe the amount of revenue that the company is capable of earning using a certain amount of investment. The asset turnover ratio is used to analyse the amount of revenue earned by the company over the invested assets. Looking at the financial statements, it can be seen that the asset turnover ratio of the company has gradually decreased in the last three years from 1.6 to 0.79. Hence, it presents a poor performance of the company. On the other hand, the number of days for inventory turnover has also increased in the last three years. Greencross Limited has also evident a fall in the inventory turnover from 4.05 to 3.42. Hence, it can be seen that the efficiency of the company has declined in the last three years. The efficiency ratios are presented in appendix G for further consideration. Liquidity Measures The liquidity measure is used to analyse the ability of Greencross Limited to pay the current liabilities of the firm (Revsine, Collins, Johnson, 2015)s. Looking at the current ratio, it can be seen that the Greencross Limited is quite capable of meeting its current liabilities with a positive current ratio. Now, when the quick ratio is considered, it can be seen that the company will not be able to meet its current liabilities without selling its inventories. The cash flow to sales ratio shows poor operating cash generated by the company over the total revenue. Hence, it is important for the company to improve its liquid cash by maintain a proper working capital to carry on with its activities (Gowthorpe, 2008). The liquidity ratio measures are presented in appendix G for further consideration. Capital Structure Measures The capital structure of the company presents the proportion of equity as compared to the total debt of the firm. It is important for an organisation to maintain equal proportion of equity and debt to increase shareholders value (Hickman, Lester, Hickman, 2016). It can be seen from the capital structure measures that the debt to equity ratio of the company has fallen in the recent three years. It shows that the amount of equity has increased as compared to the debt. Hence, the company has earned a better positioning in the share market (Robinson, 2009). Considering the debt ratio and equity ratio, it can be seen that the proportion of debt verses equity in the company has developed in the last three years that increases the shareholders value and helps the company to gain better reputation in the share market (Horrigan, 2008). The capital structure measures are presented in appendix G for further consideration. Income and Loss Analysis of Greencross Limited The income and loss analysis of Greencross Limited has included horizontal, vertical and trend analysis to identify the revenue standards and productivity out of the business in the previous three years such as 2013, 2014 and 2015 respectively. Herein, detail analysis of the income and loss structure of the organisation has been presented providing supportive data and appendices. Trend Analysis The trend analysis of Greencross Limited has shown significant improvement in the revenue on year on year basis. As shown in appendix E, in 2013 the recorded revenue was $261,517,000 and in 2014 the revised revenue has been registered as $370,445,000. Conclusively, the revenue figure has been up by 142% showing the strength of the retail business of Greencross Limited within the target market. In 2015, the revenue is up by 247% as the revenue was recorded as $64, 5016,000. Also, the profit before income tax expenses was $35,215,000 in 2015. The comprehensive income statement of the firm has showed some negativities as in 2014 the income was registered as in negative figure down by 1477% from 2013. Meanwhile, in 2015, the comprehensive income of the owners of the group has been revised to $22,143,000 up by 259% from 2013 ("Greencross Limited Annual Report", 2016). Currently, the trend analysis of the firm has delivered a substantial status of the current financial position of the ente rprise. Horizontal Analysis The horizontal analysis helps to observe the year wise growth of financial performance of the Greencross Limited. It helps to examine the budgetary articulations for a given period (Marshall, 2008). It can be seen that the company has performed well in the financial year 2014-15 and compared to the financial year 2013-14. It can be seen that the impairment of assets was the primary reason for loss that has been incurred by the company in the year 2014. Greencross Limited has effectively recovered the impairment expenses and has gained a positive figure in the financial statement. Furthermore, it can be seen that the expenses of the company has increased at a higher rate in the financial year 2014-15 as compared to 2013-14. Hence, it is important for Greencross Limited to cut down the expenses by taking necessary steps and implementing new financial strategies. The horizontal analysis of the income statement is presented in Appendix D for further consideration. Vertical Analysis The vertical analysis is used to identify the proportion of the cost as compared to the revenue earned through the operations of the company (Vilcox Mohan, 2007). It can be seen through the vertical analysis of the income statement that the gross profit of the company has increased in the last three years. But, when net profit is considered, a constant net profit margin can be seen at 3 percent in the year 2013 and 2015. On the other hand, the company has incurred a huge amount of loss in the year 2014. Furthermore, it can be seen that the employee benefit expenses has increase in the last three years from 17.18 percent to 26.04 percent. The other expense of Greencross Limited had remained constant at a particular level. Hence, it is important for the company to cut down the rising expenses on employee benefit to increase profitability. Furthermore, Greencross Limited needs to cut down other expenses to raise profitability and grow in the market (Jenner, Silvester, Atrill, 2011). T he vertical analysis of the income statement is presented in Appendix F for further consideration. Industry and Competitor Analysis In the contemporary business scenario, Greencross Limited has created a monopoly business structure in the Australian market creating massive futuristic opportunities. The retail stores and veterinary services and facilities provided by the firm have provided substantial competitive edge over the competitors (DesJardins McCall, 2010). Primarily, Greencrosss retail and services business has one primary challenger such as National Vet Care. The closest vet competitor of the veterinary services of Greencross Limited has made significant growth in the last few years or so providing significant facilities and services towards the clients (Vilcox Mohan, 2007). Due to the presence of National Vet Care, a strong competition has to be dealt with. Under the current market scenario, the NVCs Board of Directors have applied for merger and acquisition tactics to become the second largest market player in the veterinary services industry (Rosenbach, Taylor, Youndt, 2012). In the current financial position, NVC has a revenue figure of $53.2 million in 2016. At the same time, $9.6 million EBITDA has been expected showing the financial strength of the competitor. According to the financial reports of NVC, the market cap of the organisation has been achieved to $50.7 million creating opportunities to buy new veterinary clinics in the target market. Understandably, Greencross Limiteds market value of $650 million must be compared to the nearest market challenger to show the monopolistic operating business of Greencross Limited. Under the given scenario, the Australian retail market for pet food and veterinary services have been expanded at a considerable pace (Palmer, 2013). Thus, it is high time for Greencross Limited to identify the real scopes within the market for further growth. Probably, new services and clinics will be the best options to improve the margin of revenue and profitability. Conclusion The current financial analysis of Greencross Limited has shown the financial strength and income status of the company. The impressive revenue figure and income standards of the organisation have also voted for the productivity scale of the business. The effective ratios of the financial analysis have also determined a strong financial position of the group. Undoubtedly, the operating business of the firm can achieve new financial positions in the upcoming future as the services and facilities will reach new locations. The liquidity and profitability ratios have shown that ROA, ROE and Gross Profit Margin are significantly declined from 2013 to 2015 though the net profit margin has remained unchanged. References DesJardins, J. McCall, J. (2010).Contemporary issues in business ethics. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth. Gowthorpe, C. (2008).Financial analysis. Oxford: CIMA. Greencross Limited. (2016).Greencrosslimited.com.au. Retrieved September 2016, from https://www.greencrosslimited.com.au/about/greencross-limited.aspx Greencross Limited Annual Report. (2016).Greencrosslimited.com.au. Retrieved September 2016, from https://www.greencrosslimited.com.au/Investor-Relations/Downloads.aspx Hickman, J., Lester, E., Hickman, J. (2016).Financial ratio analyst. New York: Warren, Gorham Lamont. Horrigan, J. (2008).Financial ratio analysis. New York: Arno Press. Jenner, M., Silvester, M., Atrill, P. (2011).Workbook to accompany Accounting, an introduction. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Education. Marshall, B. (2008).The accounting. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. McLaney, E. Atrill, P. (2012).Accounting. Harlow: Financial Times/Prentice Hall. Napier, C. (2011). Accounting history and accounting progress.Accounting History,6(2), 7-31. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/103237320100600202 Palepu, K., Healy, P., Bernard, V. (2010).Business analysis valuation. Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western College Pub. Palmer, J. (2013).Financial ratio analysis. New York, N.Y.: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Revsine, L., Collins, D., Johnson, W. (2015).Financial reporting and analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Robinson, T. (2009).International financial statement analysis. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Rosenbach, W., Taylor, R., Youndt, M. (2012).Contemporary issues in leadership. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. Vilcox, M. Mohan, T. (2007).Contemporary issues in business ethics. New York: Nova Science Pub. Welsch, G. Anthony, R. (2007).Fundamentals of financial accounting. Homewood, Ill.: R.D. Irwin.