Essay about Many Causes of Cancer - 948 Words

Causes of Cancer Cancer is a non-inflammatory disease, which can be defined as abnormal cell divisions and growth in a specific part of the living body. There are many different types of cancer, which are classified and named according to the type of affected cells. In normal cases, each cell has controllable limited growth and divisions in addition to limited life span. When this life span completed, the cell will die. In cancer cell (abnormal cell), the cell growth become out of control with unlimited divisions, and this cell does not die. The continuous abnormal division of cancerous cell will form cancer mass. The cancerous cell can invade the neighbor cells or tissues in the body, or can transfer through the blood vessels or the†¦show more content†¦The inheritance of gene defects increases the chance of cancer formation in the future. 2. The Age There is a positive relationship between age and cancer formation. The old people are more susceptible to have cancer than the young people because they have weak immune systems, and they also have been exposing to cancer-causing agents more than the young people and children. Although the age and cancer are positively related, it is not necessarily that each old person will have cancer. 3. Life styles and bad habits There are many factors that could be included in bad life styles and habits, and may cause cancer. The most harmful agents are tobacco and alcohol. There is no doubt that tobacco-smoking and alcohol-drinking people may have cancer during their life. Some specific cancer types are mostly related to tobacco and alcohol consumption (such as mouth, esophagus, stomach, lung, liver, and kidney cancer), but this doesn’t mean that tobacco and alcohol cause just these types of cancer, or these types of cancer occur as a result of the consumption of these materials. Obesity and exercises are another risk factors that may lead to cancer. People who are obese or do not exercise become more susceptible to cancer because these factors can affect the immune and the endocrine systems. 4. Infections with some viruses and bacteria Some specific types of viruses and bacteria are associated with specific types ofShow MoreRelated lung cancer Essay1459 Words   |  6 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Lung cancer is the most common cancer-related cause of death among men and women. Lung cancer can be undetected for many years causing it to become more dangerous and possibly fatal. There is not cure for lung cancer or any cancer, but if detected in an early stage the lung cancer can be detected, treated, and hopefully terminated. There are many new and developing treatments being tested now that may save lives in the future. Through understanding what the lung cancer is, doctors canRead Morelung cancer927 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Lung Cancer By Brayan Almora and Hector Aparicio Pedroza Ms. Powell, 7th Language Arts Problem – Solution Paper May 15, 2014 Lung Cancer Causes and Treatments Lung cancer is defined as abnormal cell tissue that forms in tissues of the lungs. It is estimated that there are 224,210 new cases every year, while the estimated deaths are numbered at 159,260 per year . There are several options of treatment and are as follows: Surgery, Chemotherapy, Radiation TherapyRead MoreThe Bare Bones Of Cancer1082 Words   |  5 PagesBare Bones of Cancer A silent killer of today is cancer; there are many different forms of cancer. For each different style of cancer, there are many unanswered questions about cancer, even if most of them are currently unknown to us. Cancer is a debilitating and often fatal disease, but thanks to current medical research, knowing the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and planning the treatments have become much easier. There is not one known direct cause to developing bone cancer. However, scientistsRead MoreWhat Causes Lung Cancer?1587 Words   |  7 Pages What Causes Lung Cancer besides Smoking Many of us believe that cigarettes are main causes of Lung cancer however lung cancer can be caused by exposure to asbestos, high levels of air pollution, high levels of arsenic in drinking water, Radiation therapy to the lungs, Radon gas (radioactive gas) or Family history of lung cancer. Lung cancers it can also affect non-smokers (Secondhand smoke) as result of breathing .Every year, more people die of lung cancer than any other types of cancer such asRead MoreStress And Cancer : Causes, Treatment, And Role Of Lifestyle Plays Essay1224 Words   |  5 PagesStress and Cancer Disorder; Causes, Treatment, and Role of lifestyle plays Background information Stress does not produce cancer, but it decreases or weaken the immune system, then a person not able to control or fight cancer disease. Cancer increases many psychological difficulties for the client’s family member, physicians, and other groups of the cancer care team. For example; parents of a child that diagnosed with cancer is very stressful than compared, who not diagnosed with cancer. ParentsRead MoreEssay about Cancer1518 Words   |  7 PagesCancer   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Right now, cancer is one of the most feared diseases in the world. In the early 1990s almost 6 million new cancer cases developed and more than 4 million deaths from cancers occurred. Also more than one-fifth of all deaths were caused by cancer and it has been predicted, by the American Cancer Society, that about 33% of Americans will eventually develop this disease. This is a huge disease that is killing people all over the world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The field of cancer study is called OncologyRead MoreCancer And Its Effects On Cancer876 Words   |  4 PagesCancer is a topic that many don’t like to talk about because of its dark association with death. However it is important to be educated on what cancer exactly is and where it comes from. First off, there are many types of cancer that can occur in all areas of the body. The craziest fact is that all cancers start off with the mutation of just one single cell. We have millions of cells in our body and just once mutated cell can change someone’s life or even end it. Many people will say â€Å"this cancerRead MoreLung Cancer : What Causes It?1420 Words   |  6 PagesLung cancer is any type of cancer that begins in the lungs, although it is still considered lung cancer after it spreads to other parts of the body. Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers in the U.S. and worldwide. Forty percent of people will be diagnosed with lung cance r within their life span. Lung cancer, as with all cancers, is very complex, so the best way to comprehend it is to break it down into easily analyzed topics. The first topic that must be analyzed is cancer as a whole-whatRead MoreCancer : A Leading Cause Death Worldwide859 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for 8.2 million deaths in 2012 (1)† (WHO, 2014). The number of people diagnosed with cancer continues to grow, and for many this should be alarming. â€Å"About 1, 6660,290 new cancer cases are expected to be diagnosed in 2013, and in 2013 about 580,350 Americans are projected to die of cancer, almost 1,600 people a day. Cancer remains the second most common cause of death in the US accounting for nearly 1 of every 4 deaths† (Cancer FactsRead MoreThroat Cancer Essay1337 Words   |  6 Pagesare 60,000 new cases of throat cancer reported a year. My family is part of that statistic. Four years ago, my great-grandfather, Juan, was diagnosed with throat cancer. Unlike the normal prognosis, he passed away just 5 months after he was diagnosed. Throat cancer is defined as a disease where malignant cells form in the tissues of the pharynx. Throat cancer is also known as pharyngeal cancer. There are different sections that can be affected by throat cancer; these sections include laryngeal

Sexual Purity a Call to Holiness - 4448 Words

Sexual Purity: A Call to Holiness INTRODUCTION The world in which Christians live today is very similar to the world that Paul taught, lived, and traveled in. Christians are surrounded by and struggle with the issue of sexual purity that believers struggled with in Paul’s day. Sexual immorality is a result of a much larger problem: the refusal of God’s call to be holy. The pagan Gentiles during the New Testament had a skewed picture of moral issues, including sexuality. F. F. Bruce provides a unique look into Greek culture and morality when he quotes Demosthenes who lived during this time period: â€Å"We keep mistresses for pleasure, concubines for our day-today bodily needs, but we have wives to produce legitimate children and serve as†¦show more content†¦4:7 For God did not call us for the purpose of impurity but to holiness. 4:8 For that very reason then, the one who rejects this is not rejecting man but God, who gives his Holy Spirit to be put in you. GR AMMATICAL, SYNTACTICAL, THEOLOGICAL COMMENTARY 4:3 Verse three begins with the emphatic position of the near demonstrative pronoun ÃŽ ¤ÃŽ ¿Ã¡ ¿ ¦Ãâ€žÃŽ ¿ which acts as the subject of the clause and is a reference to the noun in apposition á ¼ ÃŽ ³ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ±ÃÆ' µÃ¡ ½ ¸Ãâ€š. Gordon Fee makes a crucial point that ÃŽ ¤ÃŽ ¿Ã¡ ¿ ¦Ãâ€žÃŽ ¿ is â€Å"defined by a series of appositives, each one becoming more case specific† as Paul’s discourse continues.4 Although ÃŽ ¤ÃŽ ¿Ã¡ ¿ ¦Ãâ€žÃŽ ¿ is written first in Greek, the explanatory conjunction ÃŽ ³ÃŽ ¬Ã  is translated first, â€Å"For this,† in order to communicate the anaphoric use of the conjunction in reference to Paul’s statements in 4:2. The 3 4 Chart created from information in Gordon Fee’s, NICNT, 142-143. Gordon Fee, NICNT, 144. 3 following phrase ÃŽ ¸ÃŽ ­ÃŽ »ÃŽ ·Ã‚ µÃŽ ± Ï„Î ¿Ã¡ ¿ ¦ ÃŽ ¸ÃŽ µÃŽ ¿Ã¡ ¿ ¦ (â€Å"God’s will†) functions as the predicate nominative; which is suggested by 5:18, where this phrase is used again (á ¼ ÃÆ'Ï„Î ¹ÃŽ ½ is understood in the context).5 ÃŽ ¸ÃŽ ­ÃŽ »ÃŽ ·Ã‚ µÃŽ ± remains anarthrous in both verse references (4:3; 5:18) and the omission of the article followed by the subjective genitive has been a point of contention among scholars. F. F. Bruce suggests the article was absorbed by the emphatic ÃŽ ¤ÃŽ ¿Ã¡ ¿ ¦Ãâ€žÃŽ ¿ in which the clause began. Other scholars,Show MoreRelatedSummary Of The Lord Jesus 2777 Words   |  12 Pagesthat you become holy, that you keep away from sexual immorality, 4  that each of you know how to possess his own body in holiness and honor, 5  not in lustful passion like the Gentiles who do not know God. 6  In this matter no one should violate the rights of his brother or take advantage of him, because the Lord is the avenger in all these cases, as we also told you earlier and warned you solemnly. 7  For God did not call us to impurity but in holiness. 8  Consequently the one who rejects this is notRead MoreThe Book of Leviticus: An Overview1693 Words   |  7 Pagesthe tasks of priests, the sexual, the calendar of the liturgy, the dietary as well as, the economic practices the Israelites were practicing not forgetting the ritual and the moral holiness. The book of Leviticus manages to offer the children of the Israel, an instruction of how one can live to become part of Christ, people who are ever holy, be holy, for I the LORD your God am holy (19:2). In short, Leviticus offers the vision of being holy to God as it also issues a call to a living that is holyRead More Measure for Measure Essay: Immorality and Corruption1576 Words   |  7 PagesPompey, Mistress Overdone, and Barnadine.   Through all this, Shakespeare uses Lord Angelo in Measure for Measure to show that immorality and corruption is innate in mankind. It is worth noting that Lord Angelos name evokes an image of purity and holiness.   Names are given at birth, and the idea that he is called angelic from the start, would argue against this doctrine of innate depravity.   But, as Shakespeare argues, its a name that cant be lived up to because of natural passions and lustsRead More Measure for Measure Essay: Lord Angelos Hypocrisy1514 Words   |  7 Pagesuses Lord Angelo in Measure for Measure to show that corruption is innate within mankind whilst Angelo is a symbolism for pharisaical fanaticism in the play.       Its interesting to note that Lord Angelos name evokes an image of purity and holiness.   Names are given at birth, and the idea that he is called angelic from the start, would argue against this doctrine of innate depravity.   But, as Shakespeare argues, its a name that cant be lived up to because of natural passions and lustsRead MoreThe Revelation Of The New Testament971 Words   |  4 PagesThis sanctified â€Å"Divine Encounter† establishes a connection within a realm of total purity and grace. Noticeably, Philip mentions again that one’s Divine partnership resides beyond one’s earthly-fleshly one; impressing that one’s spiritual, sexual essences with the Divine occur as one’s true ultimate prize in life and afterwards into eternity as the New Testament states in Revelation 21:1-3. Even through, the direct expression of ‘bridal chamber’ is none existent in the Bible; however, the referenceRead MoreEssay On Sexuality In Bram Stokers Dracula2371 Words   |  10 PagesVoluptuous Sexuality Although in modern times people are exposed to sexuality from a young age through advertisements, media, and pop culture, during the Victorian era in England, the only acceptable exploration of repressed sexual desire was through a book that upholds the Christian belief of sexuality’s corruptive effects on society. In Bram Stoker’s Dracula, a gothic, horror novel, Dracula, a vampire from Transylvania, preys on Mina Harker, a devoted Christian and intelligent woman, and Lucy WestenraRead MoreTheology of the Body32011 Words   |  129 Pagesmain sections, others six. I think the most logical way to do so is to break it down into seven interrelated sections: 1) The Original Unity of Man and Woman as found in the Book of Genesis †¢ 23 catecheses from September 5, 1979-April 9, 1980 2) Purity of Heart versus Concupiscence: Catechesis on the Sermon on the Mount †¢ 27 catecheses from April 16 to December 10, 1980 3) St. Paul’s Teaching on the Human Body: Life according to the Spirit †¢ 13 catechesis from December 17, 1980 to May 6, 1981 Read MoreMy Perspectives on Human Sexuality1632 Words   |  7 Pagescomprehensive look at the results of the life experiences that have molded and shaped my sexual perspectives. I have had several different things that have happened to shape my thoughts and actions inn my sexual life. Yet now that I have taken this course I have gained a new found understanding for the reactions that were part of my life. The value system that I was raised under was very strict. I was brought up in a Holiness religion, where we were not allowed to do several of the things that others wereRead MoreThe Church Of The Nazarene1482 Words   |  6 Pagesentire sanctification, and the continued perfecting work of the Holy Spirit culminating in glorification.† Our manual explains that the Spirit does not only connect individuals to the Lord, but it also calls individuals together in the fellowship of the Spirit to form local churches. â€Å"God calls the Church to express its life in the unity and fellowship of the Spirit; in worship through the preaching of the Word, observance of the sacraments, and ministry in His name; by obedience to Christ, holyRead MoreThe Hippocratic Oath, By Atul Gawande1344 Words   |  6 Pagescontributing to the wellbeing of patients, ignoring the various personal effects of ego, sexual interest and human tendency to gossip. Doctors must be able to admit to inability in order to make sound judgements. This would mean diagnosis to the best of their ability, and nothing beyond their ability: â€Å"I will apply dietetic measures for the benefit of the sick according to my ability and judgment (Hippocrates). The oath calls on doctors not to abuse their societal power or fall prey to their desires: â€Å"I will

Flyrock Tires Free Essays

Six Sigma Quality at Flyrock Tires Executive Summary The process of creating tires at Flyrock Tires involves 20 different steps to take the rubber from bales to final curing. Given this complexity and the high production volume (the factory produces about 10,000 tires per hour), it takes only a small margin of error in each of these steps to begin to compound and result in a high defective rate. For both public safety and their reputation, Flyrock strives to minimize the number of defects. We will write a custom essay sample on Flyrock Tires or any similar topic only for you Order Now The answers to the questions asked by this case form a good base for evaluating the production and extrusion process at Flyrock. The company begins by setting expectations for what defect rates should be under ideal conditions as well as setting expectations for defect rates when machinery has become worn out. This allows them to detect things like worn bearings in machinery. The case also begins the framework for evaluating the process from a six-sigma perspective and how this might help control defects. Under ideal conditions, the extruder should produce tires that meet specifications 98. 67% of the time, meaning only 1. 33% of tires are defective. When the bearing is worn out, the defect rate increases three-fold to 4. 7%. This means that more than one in twenty-five tire sheets is defective. If testing samples of ten sheets per hour, the machine operators could expect to find a defective every two and a half hours. In testing whether the extrusion process is in control or not, the three sigma control limits recommended by Susan Douglas will narrow the bandwidth of acceptable tires from 400  ± 10 thou to 400  ± 3. 795 thou. By implementing a stricter six-sigma system and decreasing the standard deviation, the likelihood of producing tires within acceptable levels of thickness increases to 100%. This becomes a near-perfect process. With this information, Susan Douglas should now take appropriate steps to count the actual number of defects that occur from the extrusion process. Having that will allow her to analyze if the process is actually in control, using various control charts. Using that, she will be able to adjust the process as needed to reduce the number of defective tires, improve quality and efficiency, and ultimately reduce costs for Flyrock. Question 1 The mean, confidence intervals, and standard deviation are provided to us. Mean ( µ) = 400 thou Confidence interval =  ± 10 thou Standard deviation (? ) = 4 thou This question is a simple normal probability distribution problem. It can be restated as: What is the probability that rubber sent through the extruder will be between 390 thou and 410 thou in thickness? P(390 ? x ? 410) We first need to find the z value for each boundary then find the corresponding probability in the normal distribution table: z = (x –  µ)/? z = (390-400)/4 = -2. 5 z(-2. 5) = . 0062 z = (410-400)/4 = 2. 5 z(2. 5) = . 9938 P(-2. 5 ? z ? 2. 5) = . 9938 – . 0062 = . 9867 Therefore, there is a 98. 7% probability that the rubber will be extruded with the specifications. Question 2 To find the upper and lower control limits, the following formulas apply: Upper Control Limit (UCL) =  µ + z? Lower Control Limit (LCL) =  µ – z? where ? = ? /n  µ = 400 ? = 4 n = 10 z = 3 ? = 4/10 = 1. 265 UCL = 400 + 3(1. 265) = 403. 795 LCL = 400 – 3(1. 265) = 396. 205 Question 3 If a be aring is worn out, the extruder produces a mean thickness of 403 thou even though the setting is at 400. This means that  µ has shifted to 403 and the confidence level will be lower than the 98. 7% we calculated when the bearings are not worn out. We can restate the question for number 1 to ask: What is the probability that rubber sent through the extruder will be outside 390 thou and 410 thou in thickness when the mean thickness has shifted to 403 thou? Again, we need to find the z value for each boundary then find the corresponding probability in the normal distribution table: z = (x –  µ)/? z = (390-403)/4 = -3. 25 z(1. 75) = 0. 9599 z = (410-403)/4 = 1. 75 z(-3. 25) = 0. 0006 P(-3. 25z1. 75) = 0. 9599 – 0. 0006 = 0. 9593 Therefore, there is a 95. 93% probability that the rubber will be extruded with the specifications. However to find the proportion of defective sheets we must take 1-. 9593 which gives us a defective rate of 4. 07%. Assuming the three sigma control limits of 403. 795 and 396. 205, we can calculate the probability that a sample is out of control by first calculating the percentage of in control samples. z = (x –  µ)/? z = (393. 205-403)/1. 265 = -2. 5 z(-5. 37) = 0. 0000 z = (403. 795-403)/ 1. 265= 2. 5 z(. 628) = 0. 7357 P in control (0z. 7357) = 0. 7357 P Out of control = 1-. 7357 = . 2643 = 26. 43% Using the proportion of defective units we can calculate the average time it will take to discover a worn bearing. 1/. 2643 = 3. 77 hours. On average it will take an operator about 4 hours to detect that the process is out of control. Question 4 Assuming our mean is still 400, but a new standard deviation of 1. 667 based on a six-sigma process, we find the proportion of the rubber extruded that is within our specifications by calculating the probability that rubber sent through the extruder will be outside our limits: = (x –  µ)/? P(x410) = P(z410-400/1. 667) = P(z 6. 0) = 1 — based on our normal tables P(x390) = P(z390-400/1. 667) = P(z -6. 0) = 0 — based on our normal tables To then find the probability of our extruded rubber being within specifications, we subtract P(-6. 0z6. 0) = 1 – 0 = 1, meaning that 100%  of the rubber extruded is within our specifications. Question 5 Similar to question #2, to f ind the upper and lower control limits, the following formulas apply: Upper Control Limit (UCL) =  µ + z? Lower Control Limit (LCL) =  µ – z? where ? = ? /n  µ = 400 ? = 1. 667 z = 3 ? = 1. 667/10 = . 527 UCL = 400 + 3(. 527) = 401. 581 LCL = 400 – 3(. 527) = 398. 419 While these new control limits are very similar, they do narrow our range which should lead to less defects. Question 6 Assuming that we return to the case of the worn bearing in question 3 where extrusion produces a mean thickness of 403 thou even though the setting is 400 thou. , we find that the proportion of defective sheets under a six-sigma process equals 0%. P(x410) = P(z410-403/1. 67) = P(z4. 199) = 1 P(x390) = P(z390-403/1. 667) = P(z-7. 8) = 0 P(-7. 8z4. 2) = 1 – 0 = 1 Proportion of defective sheets =  Ã‚  0% Looking at the control limits in question 5 we can find the probability that a sample taken from the extruder with the worn bearings will be out of control: We begin by finding the probability of the samples being â€Å"in control†: P(In Control) = P(396. 837x403. 163) P((398 . 419-403)/0. 527x(401. 581-403)/0. 527), which equals P(-8. 69z-2. 69) = 0. 0036 We can then subtract by one to find the probability of being out of control: P(Out of Control) = 1 – 0. 0036 = 0. 9964 This tells us that based on the control limits from question #5, the probability of a defect under a six-sigma process with worn bearings is 99. 64%. Assuming that the six-sigma process produces no defects, the likelihood of the sampling each hour finding a defect is 0%. If we assume our control limits discussed previously with a worn bearing and a defect probability of 99. 64%, we would find a defect in the first hour based on a sample size of 10. How to cite Flyrock Tires, Essay examples

Parts of plants Essay Example For Students

Parts of plants Essay These are the parts Of the plant where food is made by photosynthesis. Leaves take in carbon dioxide from the air, water CFML the soil, and energy from the sunlight. During photosynthesis, the leaves use light energy to change carbon dioxide and water into food. (sugar)0 0 Flowers: These are the reproductive parts of a plant. Flower petals and the flowers smell attract insects ND bees to pollinate the flower. After pollination, the petals fall off and seeds develop in the part off flower called the ovary. The ovary itself usually becomes what we call the fruit. D Stems: These support the upper parts of plants. Water and dissolved nutrients from the soil travel up the stem in a system of tubes. Food from the leaves travels down stems to the roots. Stems also store food for the plant C Roots: These anchor plants in the soil. Water and minerals are taken from the soil through the roots, Many plants such as carrots, store food in their roots. TTL Seeds: these contain a tiny embryo of a plant inside. The seed halves contain food, which supplies energy and materials for growth until the plant grows its first leaves above the ground. ROOT In vascular plants, the root is the organ of a plant that typically lies below the surface Of the soil. However, roots can also be aerial or aerating (growing up above the ground or especially above water). Furthermore, a stem normally occurring below ground is not exceptional either. Therefore, the root is best defined as the non-leaf, non-nodes bearing parts of the plants body. However, important internal structural differences between stems and roots exist. The first root that comes from a plant is called the radical. The four major functions of roots are 1) absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, 2) anchoring of the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, 3) storage of food and nutrients, 4) vegetative reproduction. In response to the concentration of nutrients, roots also synthesis cytokine, which acts as a signal as to how fast the shoots can grow. Roots often function in storage Todd and nutrients. The roots of most vascular Lana species enter into symbiosis with certain fungi to form macrographs, and a large range to other organisms including bacteria also closely associate with roots, ANATOMY When dissected, the arrangement of the cells in a root is root hair, epidermis, pebble, cortex, endoderm, princely and lastly the vascular tissue in the centre of a root to transport the water absorbed by the root to other places of the plant. ROOT GROWTH Early root growth is one of the functions of the apical merited located near the tip Of the root. The merited cells more or less continuously divide, producing ore merited, root cap cells (these are sacrificed to protect the merited). And undifferentiated root cells. The latter become the primary tissues Of the root first undergoing elongation. A process that pushes the root tip forward in the growing medium. Gradually these cells differentiate and mature into specialized cells of the root tissues. There is correlation of roots using the process of plant perception to sense their physical environment to grow, including the sensory of light, Plant roots will generally grow n any direction where the correct environment to air, mineral nutrients and water exists to meet the plants needs. Roots will shy or shrink away from dry, or other poor soil conditions. Over time, given the right conditions, roots can crack foundations, snap water lines, and lift sidewalks, At germination, roots grow downward due to gravitations, the growth mechanism of plants that also causes the shoot to grow upward. .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece , .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece .postImageUrl , .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece , .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece:hover , .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece:visited , .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece:active { border:0!important; } .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece:active , .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Sewerage System In Malaysia Construction EssayIn some plants (such as ivy), the root actually clings to walls and structures. Growth from apical merits is known as primary Roth, which encompasses all elongation, Secondary growth encompasses all growth in diameter, a major component of woody plant tissues and many monody plants. Poor example, storage roots of sweet potato have secondary growth but are not woody. Secondary growth occurs at the lateral merits, namely the vascular cambium and cork cambium. The former forms secondary xylem and secondary phloem, while the latter forms the premiere. In plants with secondary growth, the vascular cambium, originating between the xylem and the phloem, forms a cylinder of tissue along the stem and root. The vascular cambium forms new cells on both the inside and outside Of the cambium cylinder, with those on the inside forming secondary xylem cells. And those on the outside forming secondary phloem cells. As secondary xylem accumulates, the girth (lateral dimensions) of the stem and root increases. As a result, tissues beyond the secondary phloem (including the epidermis and cortex, in many cases) tend to be pushed outward and are eventually sloughed off (shed). At this point, the cork cambium begins to form the premiere, consisting of protective cork cells containing Siberian. In roots, the cork cambium originates in the princely, a component tooth vascular cylinder. The vascular cambium produces new layers of secondary xylem annually. The xylem vessels are dead at maturity but are responsible tort most water transport through the vascular tissue in stems and roots, Types of roots A true root system consists of a primary root and secondary roots (or lateral roots). The diffuse root system: the primary root is not dominant; the whole root system is fibrous and branches in all directions. Most common in monocots. The main function of the fibrous root is to anchor the plant. Specialized roots The roots, or parts of roots, of many plant species have become specialized to serve adaptive purposes besides the two primary functions described in the introduction. Adventitious roots arise out-of-sequence from the more usual root formation of branches of a primary root, and instead originate from the stem, branches, leaves, or old woody roots. They commonly occur in monocots and photosphere, but also in many idiots, such as clover (Trillium), ivy (Header), strawberry (Fragile) and willow (Sails). Most aerial roots and stilt roots are adventitious. In some conifers adventitious roots can form the largest part Of the root system. Aerating roots (or knee root or knee or pneumaticss or Cypress knee): roots rising above the ground, especially above water such as in some mangrove genera (Vicinage, Exonerates). In some plants like Vicinage the erect roots have a large number of breathing pores for exchange of gases. Aerial roots: roots entirely above the ground, such as in My (Header) or in epiphytic orchids. They function as prop roots, as in maize or anchor roots or as the trunk n strangler fig, Contractile roots: they pull bulbs or corms of monocots, such as hyacinth and lily, and some taproots, such as dandelion, deeper in the soil through expanding radically and contracting longitudinally. They have a wrinkled surface. Coarse roots: Roots that have undergone secondary thickening and have a woody structure, These roots have some ability to absorb water and nutrients, but their main function is transport and to provide a structure to connect the smaller diameter, fine roots to the rest of the plant.